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Hall of Fame

Individuals, policies, and parties ranked by their retrospective grades across all analyses (Top 50 in each category). Grades reflect long-term outcomes and impact, not intentions or popularity at the time.
A = Prescient/effective   B = Generally successful   C = Mixed results   D = Failed to deliver   F = Harmful/abandoned

Individuals

#1 A
Frances Perkins
1936
#2 A
Dean Acheson
1948
#3 A
Abraham Lincoln
185618601864
#4 A
Franklin D. Roosevelt
1932193619401944
#5 A
Nancy Pelosi
20082020
#6 A-
Harry S. Truman
194419481952
#7 A-
Dwight D. Eisenhower
195219561960
#8 A-
Edward M. Kennedy
1972
#9 A-
Republican Congressional leadership
1860
#10 A-
Arthur Vandenberg
1944
#11 A-
Arthur H. Vandenberg
1948
#12 A-
Theodore Roosevelt
190019041908
#13 A-
Cordell Hull
19321944
#14 A-
Thaddeus Stevens
18641868
#15 B+
Al Gore
199219962000
#16 B+
Barack Obama
200820122016
#17 B+
Oscar Underwood
1912
#18 B+
Carter Glass
1932
#19 B+
Harry Hopkins
19361940
#20 B+
Sargent Shriver
1968
#21 B+
George McGovern
1972
#22 B+
John Kerry
2004
#23 B+
Hillary Clinton
2016
#24 B+
William H. Seward
1860
#25 B+
Nelson W. Aldrich
1908
#26 B+
Elihu Root
1912
#27 B+
Henry Kissinger
1972
#28 B+
Ronald Reagan
1976198019841988
#29 B+
Jack Kemp
19801992
#30 B+
Mitch McConnell
2016
#31 B+
Lyndon B. Johnson
19561960196419681964
#32 B+
Martin Van Buren
18401844
#33 B+
William McKinley
1892189619001904
#34 B
William Jennings Bryan
18961900190419081912
#35 B
William Howard Taft
190819121916
#36 B
Joe Biden
2008201220202024
#37 B
James K. Polk
184018441848
#38 B
Salmon P. Chase
1868
#39 B
William L. Scott
1888
#40 B
Al Smith
1928
#41 B
Adlai Stevenson
1952
#42 B
Adlai Stevenson II
1956
#43 B
John F. Kennedy
1960
#44 B
Hubert H. Humphrey
1964
#45 B
Hubert Humphrey
1968
#46 B
Jimmy Carter
19761980
#47 B
Michael Dukakis
1988
#48 B
Bill Clinton
199219962000
#49 B
Ulysses S. Grant
18681872 Republican1876
#50 B
Benjamin Harrison
18881892

Policies

#1 A
Constitutional abolition of slavery (Thirteenth Amendment)
1864
#2 A
Linking slavery as root cause of rebellion and demanding its ‘extirpation’
1864
#3 A
Separation of government money from banks (Independent Treasury)
1844
#4 A
Early, rapid inter-oceanic communication as a political and military necessity
1860 Democratic
#5 A
Expansion of Interstate Commerce Commission powers over railroads and trusts
1896
#6 A
Direct election of U.S. Senators
19001904
#7 A
Federal income tax via constitutional amendment
1908
#8 A
Direct popular election of U.S. Senators
1908
#9 A
Federal income tax implementation
1912
#10 A
Direct election of U.S. senators (17th Amendment support)
1912
#11 A
Parcel post and expansion of rural mail delivery
1912
#12 A
National aid for good roads and post roads
1916
#13 A
Creation of an executive-led national budget system
1920
#14 A
Public development of Muscle Shoals and water power
1924
#15 A
Regulation of fraudulent securities and over-capitalized corporations
1924
#16 A
Counter-cyclical public works to combat unemployment
1928
#17 A
Reform to prevent lame-duck congressional sessions
1928
#18 A
Repeal of Prohibition and state-regulated alcohol markets
1932
#19 A
Stricter bank supervision and relief for depositors of failed banks
1932
#20 A
Federal regulation of securities offerings and exchanges
1932
#21 A
Creation and expansion of Social Security for old age, unemployment, and dependents
1936
#22 A
Rural electrification and infrastructure support
1936
#23 A
Total defense build-up and invincible air force
1940
#24 A
Rural electrification and river-basin development (TVA-style)
1940
#25 A
Creation of international organization with power to prevent aggression (future UN)
1944
#26 A
Self-government and eventual statehood for Alaska and Hawaii
1944
#27 A
Veterans’ benefits and full employment for ex-servicemen and women
1944
#28 A
Marshall Plan and Truman Doctrine aid commitments
1948
#29 A
Creation of a National Science Foundation and expanded federal research support
1948
#30 A
Collective security via UN, NATO, and regional pacts
1952
#31 A
Expansion of Social Security benefits and coverage
1952
#32 A
Federal investment in scientific and technical education for defense
1956
#33 A
Introduction of a food stamp program and expanded nutrition aid
1956
#34 A
Civil rights support for desegregation and equal opportunity
1956
#35 A
Progressive immigration reform ending national-origins quotas
1956
#36 A
Liberalization of immigration and end of national-origins quotas
1960
#37 A
Medicare-style health insurance for the aged via Social Security
1960
#38 A
Medicare (hospital care for older Americans via Social Security)
1964
#39 A
Civil Rights Act enforcement and broader anti-discrimination agenda
1964
#40 A
Lowering the voting age to 18
1968
#41 A
Comprehensive environmental protection and pollution control
1968
#42 A
Abolition of the draft
1972
#43 A
Opposition to a constitutional balanced budget amendment
1984
#44 A
Anti-apartheid sanctions and Namibia independence strategy
1984
#45 A
Anti-apartheid sanctions and comprehensive pressure on South Africa
1988
#46 A
Defense of Social Security against privatization
2000
#47 A
Civil rights for LGBT Americans (repeal DADT, oppose DOMA, workplace equality)
2008
#48 A
Marriage equality and LGBT civil-rights expansion
2012
#49 A
Denial of legal authority to establish slavery in U.S. territories
1856
#50 A
Construction of a federally supported Pacific railroad and emigrant road
1856

Parties

#1 A-
Democratic Party 1932
1932
#2 A-
Democratic Party 1936
1936
#3 A-
Democratic Party 1940
1940
#4 A-
Democratic Party 1944
1944
#5 A-
Democratic Party 1948
1948
#6 A-
Republican Party 1856
1856
#7 A-
Republican Party 1860
1860
#8 A-
Republican Party 1864
1864
#9 B+
Democratic Party 1912
1912
#10 B+
Democratic Party 1924
1924
#11 B+
Democratic Party 1928
1928
#12 B+
Democratic Party 1952
1952
#13 B+
Democratic Party 1956
1956
#14 B+
Democratic Party 1960
1960
#15 B+
Democratic Party 1968
1968
#16 B+
Democratic Party 1988
1988
#17 B+
Democratic Party 2008
2008
#18 B+
Republican Party 1868
1868
#19 B+
Republican Party 1896
1896
#20 B
Democratic Party 1888
1888
#21 B
Democratic Party 1908
1908
#22 B
Democratic Party 1920
1920
#23 B
Democratic Party 1972
1972
#24 B
Democratic Party 1984
1984
#25 B
Democratic Party 1996
1996
#26 B
Democratic Party 2000
2000
#27 B
Democratic Party 2012
2012
#28 B
Democratic Party 2016
2016
#29 B
Democratic Party 2020
2020
#30 B
Republican Party 1888
1888
#31 B
Republican Party 1892
1892
#32 B
Republican Party 1900
1900
#33 B
Republican Party 1904
1904
#34 B
Republican Party 1908
1908
#35 B
Republican Party 1948
1948
#36 B
Republican Party 1952
1952
#37 B
Republican Party 1956
1956
#38 B
Republican Party 1960
1960
#39 B
Republican Party 1980
1980
#40 B-
Democratic Party 1900
1900
#41 B-
Democratic Party 1904
1904
#42 B-
Democratic Party 1916
1916
#43 B-
Democratic Party 1964
1964
#44 B-
Democratic Party 1976
1976
#45 B-
Democratic Party 1980
1980
#46 B-
Democratic Party 1992
1992
#47 B-
Democratic Party 2004
2004
#48 B-
Democratic Party 2024
2024
#49 B-
Republican Party 1872
1872 Republican
#50 B-
Republican Party 1912
1912